Tag: circuit

Physics for Electronics Engineers

A few days back I had a chance to work on an IR transmitter/receiver circuit. It was long time since I was engaged in a real circuit design. Most of the previous time I spent was on PCB design and firmware development. The TX part worked like a charm but when the RX part came I really found problems reducing the noise at the input. This noise caused to trigger a false alarm and hence crippled the very purpose of circuit. This led me to look into the very physics of optical sensor. First, I read through the data sheet, which revealed that it is a PIN IR junction diode. Then I further dug into the PIN junction and this recalled me that no biasing voltage is required for it as it generates its own sufficient potential to feed into an amplifier. This reminded me the days of my solid state electronics courses at college and university. This was the subject I really liked because of interesting concepts of semiconductor Physics. I redesigned the whole circuit and it really improved the performance. This made me think that electronics engineers must not forget those Physics lessons back in college and university which we often do due to much brainstorming in the application development.

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PIC32MX1 Breakout Board

PIC32MX1 Breakout Board

PIC32MX1 and PIC32MX2 are the families of microcontrollers recently introduced by Microchip. These are the cropped down members of PIC32MX3/4/5/6/7 MCUs with lesser power (40MIPS) and lower number of pins. The chips host the same M4K core but with smaller program and data memories.
This all free, open source, very small (1.5″x2.0″) and simple board is an attempt to introduce a ready to use board for easy prototyping. It has a small SOIC-28 PIC32MX1 MCU. SOIC-28 is chosen because it’s easier to solder. The breakout pins can be soldered with standard 0.1″ male/female header to be easily used with veroboard or breadboard. Diptrace source files, a schematic in PDF format and Gerbers are there to download.

PIC32MX1 Breakout Board          PIC32MX1 Breakout Board

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NiCd Charging Circuit

NiCd charging is a bit tricky and MAX712 is designed for that purpose. However, through experience I came to know that even after using charging chip, the resistor, capacitor or other components’ values are to be chosen very carefully. Below circuit is designed and test for 12 NiCd cells which makes around 14V4.

This circuit has been tested and used in active designs. The charge time to backup time ratio is very impressive.

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Battery Depletion Protection Circuit

This circuit was used in product to save NiCd battery from being depleted. The circuit shuts off the supply from the battery to load and it resumes the supply once the input power resumes.

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MC34063 5V Regulator

MC34063 is a very popular switching regulator. The good thing is that it is very cheap as readily available. Diptrace and PDF schematic below.

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DS1307 RTC Circuit

A commonly used RTC circuit for keeping time and date. Diptrace and PDF schematic files.

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LM2576 5V Regulator

LM2576 is a very useful switching regulator. The HV version can accept upto 60VDC input.

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RS232 Isolated

An isolated Rs232 driver circuitry to protect MCU/host portion from getting destroyed by electrical surges.

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